Discrimination within Family

Shortened Question:

How to deal with abuse of disciplinary process and penalties?

Question:

In the family business when a disciplinary process and penalties have been agreed prior. However, when a family member transgresses, the senior/ father/ elder is reluctant to apply the penalty because they soften up to the child. How is this best handled by others? Inevitably this will result in family disagreement. Please advice.

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.

We acknowledge your commitment to uphold justice, equality and fairness within all members of the business. Undoubtedly, it is immoral and incorrect for the elder to discriminate in ensuring rules and regulations of the business between members without any valid reason. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

Each one of you is a shepherd and each one of you will be asked about his flock[1].

However, it is imperative to endure patience and wisdom in trying to ensure the elder is just in his business issues. Infuriating and disproportionate reaction may only further aggravate the issue and lead to a volatile situation with enduring animosity within family members.

You must articulate your sentiments in a professional and a humble manner. Do not employ any vulgar language or direct criticism. Elderly people are sensitive to any seemingly rebellious attitude or behaviour against their decisions and conduct. We must value their experience, their efforts in forwarding the interests of the family, and their expectation to be obeyed without questions. Explain to them the possible consequences of instability in the business resulting from discrimination between members and unequal scrutiny and accountability. He may reveal the hidden cause to his apparent unfair treatment to other members of the family.

The senior and elderly member is the central figure of the hierarchy of a family in its unity, smooth functioning and course of direction. The foresight of elders must not be overlooked. They may be sensitive to any criticism

There are various methods you could adopt:

  • Directly address the elder with humility and concern;
  • Alternatively, express your sentiments to an elderly reputable person who may enjoy some influence over the elder and thus explain to him kindly;
  • Contact a local reliable scholar who could confide in to the elder to overcome this issue;
  • The individual who has surpassed the parameters of the business code should be explained with wisdom the need for him to comply with the rules and voluntarily accept his misdemeanour.

Note: You have not mentioned in the question the nature of the penalties imposed. However, it must be noted that monetary fines are impermissible in Islam[2].

And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best

Hanif Yusuf Patel

Student Darul Iftaa
UK

Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.

www.daruliftaa.net

 

References

[1]

[Sahih al-Bukhari, 853]

[2] وَفِي شَرْحِ الْآثَارِ التَّعْزِيرُ بِالْمَالِ كَانَ فِي ابْتِدَاءِ الْإِسْلَامِ ثُمَّ نُسِخَ. اهـ. وَالْحَاصِلُ أَنَّ الْمَذْهَبَ عَدَمُ التَّعْزِيرِ بِأَخْذِ الْمَالِ،

[Al-Bahr ar-Ra`iq, 5: 44, dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyya]

 

وَالْحَاصِلُ أَنَّ الْمَذْهَبَ عَدَمُ التَّعْزِيرِ بِأَخْذِ الْمَالِ

[Radd al-Muhtar, 4: 61, Dar al-Fikr]

DISCLAIMER:
The Ask Our Imam site hopes to respond to queries relating to Islamic law. It is not an Islamic Law Shari`ah Court. The questions and answers found on this website are for educational purposes. However, many of the rulings rendered here are distinct to the specific scenario and thus should be read in conjunction with the question and not taken as a basis to establish a verdict in another situation or environment. This site bears no responsibility in these responses being used out of their intended context, nor to any party who may or may not follow the responses given and is being hereby exempted from loss or damage howsoever caused. None of the responses rendered may be used as evidence in any Court of Law without prior written consent of Our Imam. Any reference to another website or link provided in our responses or article should not be taken as an endorsement of all the content on that website; in fact, it is restricted to the particular material being cited.

Posted in Social Conduct on 17th Jan 2016 by Our Imam | 1091 Views